crabidy/ytdy/README.md

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ytdy — the YouTube provider

Mounts YouTube at /youtube in the crabidy library.

How it works

Metadata comes from the pure-Rust rustypipe Innertube client:

  • /youtube/search works without any login. Press % to create a search term; the term becomes a persistent child node listing the top video results as tracks. Terms are renamable (e, re-runs the search) and deletable (d). Terms live in memory — a server restart forgets them, but navigating to an old term path recreates it.
  • /youtube/playlists appears when a cookie login is configured and accepted: it lists the account's saved playlists.

Stream URLs are resolved through a minimal yt-dlp sidecar when the binary is available (one bounded subprocess call per played or captured track — no other functionality uses it). This is a deliberate concession: YouTube currently caps tokenless stream URLs at their leading ~1 MiB, and yt-dlp is the only maintained solver for the cipher challenges that lift the cap; its URLs stream whole files at a throttled ~32 KB/s (still ~2× audio bitrate). Without the binary the provider still works, but playback of a track stops after roughly a minute. Streams prefer audio/mp4 (AAC), the format the built-in player decodes; captures therefore store .m4a files.

Search results and playlists are downloadable: W captures them with audio into /crabidy/<name> (slow under the throttle, but captures are resumable — re-capture the same name to continue).

Logging in (optional)

Search and playback need no login. A cookie export only adds /youtube/playlists, the saved playlists of an account:

  1. Export your YouTube cookies in Netscape cookies.txt format — a browser extension like "Get cookies.txt LOCALLY" does it. Doing this from an Incognito window you close afterwards keeps the session from being rotated out from under the file.
  2. Point cookies at the file (see below) and restart the server.
  3. The provider caches the rotated session cookie under ~/.config/crabidy/rustypipe/, so the export only has to be valid once.

Rejected or missing cookies degrade to logged-out with a warning; nothing else is affected.

Configuration — ~/.config/crabidy/ytdy.toml

All options with their defaults:

# Netscape cookies.txt export for the logged-in features (saved
# playlists). Export with a browser extension like "Get cookies.txt
# LOCALLY", ideally from an Incognito session you close afterwards.
# The provider caches the rotated session cookie under
# ~/.config/crabidy/rustypipe/, so the export only needs to be valid
# once. Default: unset (logged out; search still works).
# cookies = "/home/me/youtube-cookies.txt"

# Results per search term. Default: 20.
# search_results = 20

# Per-request timeout in seconds (Innertube calls; the yt-dlp sidecar
# gets at least 60 s). Default: 30.
# call_timeout_secs = 30

# The yt-dlp binary used ONLY for stream URLs. A bare name resolves
# via PATH. Default: "yt-dlp". Keep it fresh — a stale yt-dlp is the
# first suspect when YouTube playback breaks.
# binary = "yt-dlp"

# Optional rustypipe-botguard binary for PO-token attestation (also
# auto-detected on PATH). Currently ineffective upstream, but once
# rustypipe's web-client deciphering is fixed this makes streams work
# without yt-dlp. Default: unset.
# botguard_bin = "/home/me/.cargo/bin/rustypipe-botguard"

Secrets: the cookies file and the rustypipe cache grant access to your YouTube session — keep both private. The provider never logs their contents (paths only), and stream URLs are redacted from logs.

Failure behavior

  • No network / broken client at startup: only /youtube is disabled, the server runs on.
  • Rejected or missing cookies: degrades to logged-out with a warning.
  • Missing yt-dlp: warning at startup; streams stop after ~1 MiB.
  • 403 Forbidden on streams in the log: YouTube's per-IP/per-video enforcement fluctuates; usually transient. If it persists, update yt-dlp.

Build the server without the youtube cargo feature to leave this provider (and the rustypipe dependency) out of the binary entirely.